Obesity hypoventilation syndrome is also known as which syndrome?

Obesity hypoventilation syndrome is commonly referred to as Pickwickian syndrome. This terminology originated from Charles Dickens' character, Joe, in "The Pickwick Papers," who is described as overweight and lethargic and suffers from respiratory problems related to obesity.

Individuals with this syndrome experience hypoventilation, leading to disturbed gas exchange while they are awake and can become significantly worse during sleep. This condition is characterized by excessive weight, reduced lung volume, and an increased work of breathing, which contributes to daytime hypoxemia and hypercapnia. By recognizing the connection between obesity and hypoventilation in this specific syndrome, healthcare providers can better address the unique challenges faced by affected individuals.