What structural abnormality can lead to restricted chest wall movement?

Scoliosis is a structural abnormality characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine, which can significantly impact chest wall movement. The curvature can create a rigid thoracic cage, restricting the expansion and contraction of the lungs during breathing. As a result, the ability to take deep, full breaths is compromised, leading to decreased lung volumes and potentially lower oxygenation levels.

This condition creates a mechanical disadvantage where the overall mechanics of breathing are altered, often requiring patients to expend more effort during respiration. Notably, scoliosis may be associated with other pulmonary complications, further exacerbating the issue of restricted chest wall movement. Treatment and management of scoliosis often involve physical therapy, bracing, or surgical options, depending on the severity of the curve and its impact on breathing function.