Which two conditions are among the top 10 chronic conditions that cause restricted activity?

Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) are prevalent chronic respiratory conditions that significantly affect a person's ability to engage in normal daily activities. Both conditions are characterized by airway inflammation and obstruction, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, coughing, and wheezing, which can drastically limit physical activity.

Asthma can be triggered by various environmental factors and can result in acute episodes that hinder a person's ability to perform everyday tasks. Similarly, COPD, which encompasses a group of progressive lung diseases including emphysema and chronic bronchitis, leads to a long-term decline in lung function and persistent respiratory symptoms.

The impact of these respiratory conditions on activity levels is profound, as patients often experience diminished exercise tolerance and fear of exacerbating their symptoms during physical efforts. This influence on daily life makes asthma and COPD prominent factors in discussions regarding chronic illness and activity limitation.